According to a study by SCORE, roughly 40% of small business owners agree that keeping up with their accounting is the worst part of owning a business.
It’s time-consuming, far from fun, and can come with confusion and complications if you’re not accounting-savvy. But as every business owner knows, a robust accounting system is essential for your business to succeed.
Once you’ve put a solid system in place, it’s smooth sailing, however, building a system that works well for your business takes time and can often mean a bit of trial and error before you finally get it right.
As you set out to maximize your accounting system, there are a few things to keep in mind.
In this guide, we’ll cover the key aspects of a strong accounting process and explain how you can maximize your numbers, even if you don’t like accounting.
Create a strategy that works for your business
First, things first, it’s all about you. Yes, you read that right. When you create an accounting process for your business, make sure it actually works for you. Your strategy should keep your abilities, likes, and dislikes at the top of your priority list.
It will be tempting to copy and paste an accounting process/system/strategy from another successful business, but it won’t work out well for you in the end. While your system can be designed in a similar fashion, it’s important each of the working pieces is tailored for you and your business.
For example, your:
- Metrics
- Cash flow strategy
- Budgets
- Forecasts
All need to be built to best serve your business.
Keep in mind, once you’ve created an accounting process that works for you, it’s okay to make adjustments as time goes on, in fact, it’s encouraged as you’re never going to nail it the first time around.
As your business grows, so will its financial state. When you’ve outgrown a system or process or something no longer works for you, change it up by finding a new way. Remember, it’s all about doing what it takes to improve your business.
Track the right metrics
To ensure you are getting the most out of your accounting process, you need to be tracking the right metrics.
With helpful tools, you can track just about everything, which is great, however, it can also lead you in a lot of unnecessary directions. It’s important you choose metrics (or KPIs) that will help you reach your business goals, if not you’ll be collecting data with no value.
Again, as you choose which metrics to track, stay focused on how each of them will help drive results. If you are attempting to improve your finances, consider tracking metrics surrounding important factors like:
- Profit
- Sales
- Cost of goods sold
- Accounts receivable
- Cash flow
- Marketing return on investment
If you are hoping to improve your relationship with your customers, consider tracking metrics like:
- Customer acquisition cost
- Number of customers (gained and lost)
- Customer retention
- Customer lifetime value
If your goal is to improve human resources practices, consider tracking metrics like:
- Employee turnover rate
- Employee satisfaction
- Internal promotions vs. external hires
- Employee retention
Keep in mind these lists are not all-inclusive, but give you a general idea of the kind of metrics you can choose to help direct each area of your business towards success.
Another aspect to consider, in regards to metrics, is real-time data. When you implement real-time data into your accounting system, you have all of your key metrics at your fingertips. This will allow you to make confident, data-based decisions quickly and efficiently.
Get a good grasp on your cash flow
As previously mentioned, cash flow is one of the key metrics to track when attempting to improve your financial performance. But in reality, it’s more than just a metric, it sits at the heart of your financials.
A strong cash flow is the difference between a successful business and an unsuccessful one. To obtain a strong cash flow, you’ll want money more consistently flowing into your business than flowing out of your business. When your cash flow is heading in the right direction, it’s likely the rest of your finances are too, therefore, in order to maximize your accounting, you need to maximize your cash flow.
To do this, it’s important you understand the three ways cash flows in and out of your business and how you can improve it.
- Cash flow from operating
- Simply put, this is your primary form of cash flow. It focuses on positive cash generators like sales, interest payments, and investments and then takes into account things that negate cash flow like wages, taxes, and the cost of inventory. To keep cash flow from operations on track, you’ll need proper bookkeeping and the help of budgets and forecasts.
- Cash flow from investing
- This is the cash spent or made from any investment-related process and is typically recorded on a quarterly basis. Making investments in (or selling) physical assets or securities can help drive this form of cash flow.
- Cash flow from financing
- Cash flow from financing is referring to the money raised and repaid to investors. Driving this form of cash flow is simple, raise new capital.
Because your cash flow determines the strength of your financials, it plays an important role in maximizing your numbers. Success in this area spurs success in other areas as well.
Create and utilize budgets and forecasts
For many small to medium-sized businesses, budgets and forecasts are pushed to the bottom of the priority list. However, a successful accounting system relies heavily on these reports to drive the business forward.
Budgets are created by using previous expenses and projected expenses to plan spending for the year (or quarter) ahead. Forecasts take your sales, spending, and potential market environments into account to gauge where your business will be in the next year (or quarter/month). Both reports are meant to keep your business on track.
To get the most out of your budget, you should frequently compare it to your actuals. This is known as budget variance (another helpful KPI). The budget variance will show you where you’ve under or overspent, allowing you to go back in and make the needed adjustments.
To get the most out of your forecasts, you should create multiple scenarios based on the market. Start with:
- An average market
- A not-so-good market
- A better-than-expected market
and go from there. Then create a plan for reacting to each of these to better prepare yourself for potential downturns or upticks that may affect your business.
With the help of your budgets and forecasts (that were created using KPIs), you’ll be able to stay on track for reaching your business goals.
Work with a trusted accounting partner
As you’ve read through the article, you probably noticed nearly every aspect of your accounting system works together. When one area of the system is off track, other areas will suffer, which is why it’s so important all facets of your accounting are easy, understandable, and work well for your business.
However, getting to a place where you are maximizing each piece of your accounting system takes a lot of work, which is why we suggest working with a trusted accounting partner. They’ll take the tough parts of accounting off your plate and manage your finances so you don’t have to.
At creditte, it’s our goal to build better businesses with better numbers. We provide straightforward, no surprises accounting, in a language anyone can understand. We’ll walk you through the entire process of building an accounting system meant for you by:
- Helping you create a strategy suited for your business
- Creating big and small goals to drive your business
- Tracking the right metrics
- Getting a handle on your cash flow
- Creating and utilizing budgets and forecasts
For more information on how the creditte team can take the burden of managing your finances off your plate and help you maximize your business’ accounting, contact us today.
